Exploring the Influencing Factors for Contraceptive Use among Women: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data from 18 Developing Countries

Table 3

Random effects model estimation of OR for 18 developing countries.

Country names	Type of place of residence	Respondent education	Breastfeeding	Husband education	Respondent currently working	Media exposure	Respondent age	Wealth index	Desire for more children
	OR	OR	OR	OR	OR	OR	OR	OR	OR
Afghanistan, 2015	0.52	1.47	1.15	1.36	0.87	2.00	3.63	1.76	0.65
Albania, 2017-2018	0.96	2.03	0.83	2.98	1.81	1.03	1.33	1.10	0.74
Bangladesh, 2014	0.80	1.00	1.42	0.96	1.50	1.08	1.66	0.91	0.52
Cambodia, 2014	1.01	1.31	1.07	1.28	1.49	1.07	3.24	1.15	0.78
Egypt, 2014	0.82	1.15	1.81	1.23	1.24	1.16	4.90	1.35	0.33
Ghana, 2014	1.09	1.76	0.93	1.88	1.25	—	1.21	1.25	0.95
Haiti, 2016-2017	0.83	1.34	0.91	1.19	1.22	1.29	1.69	1.19	0.73
India, 2015-2016	0.96	2.03	1.81	2.98	1.81	1.08	1.33	1.10	0.74
Indonesia, 2017	1.00	2.56	1.94	1.78	1.02	1.14	1.99	1.09	0.40
Jordan, 2017	1.09	1.98	1.42	2.60	1.10	1.48	6.05	1.28	0.40
Kenya, 2014	0.73	—	0.91	—	2.25	4.50	2.51	—	0.68
Maldives, 2016-2017	1.18	0.63	1.73	0.78	1.48	1.29	3.96	0.90	0.38
Nepal, 2016	0.83	0.92	0.58	0.95	1.54	1.42	3.86	1.08	0.20
Pakistan, 2017-2018	0.64	1.84	0.97	1.61	1.24	1.67	4.63	2.14	0.25
Philippines, 2017	1.17	2.02	2.88	2.41	1.59	1.46	13.07	0.98	0.33
Senegal, 2017	0.68	1.03	2.07	1.81	1.59	2.16	9.11	1.33	0.38
Tanzania, 2015-2016	0.67	1.50	1.31	2.70	2.23	1.72	5.76	1.51	0.59
Timor-Leste, 2016	1.15	1.08	2.35	1.52	1.81	1.67	6.06	1.06	1.80
(%)	97.2%	95.2%	98.6%	95.5.%	97.4%	98.6%	98.4%	96.6%	99.1%
	0.05	0.11	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.13	0.61	0.05	0.18