Research Article

Survival Analysis of Loss to Follow-Up Treatment among Tuberculosis Patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia

Table 2

Chi-square analysis of factors related to TB treatment outcome (censor or LTFU) at JUSH, Ethiopia.

VariablesTB outcome Chi-square
( value)
CensorLTFU

Address of the patients
 Urban413 (87.5%)59 (12.5%)5.74 (0.017)
 Rural28 (73.7%)10 (26.3%)
Sex
 Male301 (87.8%)42 (12.2%)1.48 (0.224)
 Female140 (83.8%)27 (16.2%)
Smear result
 Negative183 (91.0%)18 (9.0%)3.2 (0.052)
 Positive133 (84.2%)25 (15.8%)
Types of TB
 S (+) PTB137 (89.5%)16 (10.5%)2.92 (0.232)
 S (−) PTB178 (86.8%)27 (13.2%)
 EPTB126 (82.9%)26 (17.1%)
HIV test/result
 Negative315 (89.0%)39 (11.0%)10.87 (0.004)
 Positive88 (77.2%)26 (22.8%)
 Unknown38 (90.5%)4 (9.5%)
Weight loss
 No335 (94.4%)20 (5.6%)4.33 (0.037)
 Yes41 (85.4%)7 (14.6%)

Key: S (+) PTB: smear-positive pulmonary TB, S (−) PTB: smear-negative pulmonary TB, and ETBP: extrapulmonary TB.