| Machine learning models | Hyperparameters | Optimum values |
| Random forest [23] | The depth of the tree (), number of tree models () | , |
| Logistic regression [22] | Confidence factor used for pruning (), class weight adjustment (class weight), maximum iteration (max_iter) | , class , , |
| Decision tree [22] | Confidence factor used for pruning (), minimum number of instances of each leaf () | , |
| K-nearest neighbors [22] | Number of neighbors (), weight function used in prediction (weights) | , |
| Support vector machine [22] | Confidence factor used for pruning (), kernel type (kernel); maximum iteration(max_iter) | , , |
| XGBoost [22] | Depth of the tree (), learning rate, number of estimators, gamma, and several tuning parameters | , , |
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