Research Article

Incidence and Clinical Predictors of Ocular Candidiasis in Patients with Candida Fungemia

Table 3

Odds ratio of factors associated with ocular candidiasis ().

VariablesOR95% CL Adjusted OR95% CL

Age (in years)1.002(0.974, 1.03)
Male gender1.075(0.376, 3.07)
Number of positive BC1.06(0.788, 1.426)
Time from (+) BC to fundoscopy0.956(0.848, 1.079)
Time from (+) BC to AFT1.009(0.897, 1.135)
Total parenteral nutrition0.826(0.306, 2.229)
Medical care in the ICU0.636(0.236, 1.714)
HD during the same hospitalization0.4(0.087, 1.84)
Steroid use0.285(0.078, 1.033)0.316(0.086, 1.164)
Intravenous drug use4(0.905, 17.683)3.138(0.692, 14.241)
Chronic immunosuppression0.353(0.044, 2.818)
Apache score1.023(0.952, 1.099)
Candida albicans versus Candida non-albicans 1.674(0.610, 4.597)

Note. AFT: antifungal therapy; BC: blood cultures; CL: confidence limits; HD: hemodialysis; ICU: intensive care unit; OR: odds ratio.