Research Article

Averrhoa carambola: A Renewable Source of Oxalic Acid for the Facile and Green Synthesis of Divalent Metal (Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, and Cu) Oxalates and Oxide Nanoparticles

Table 2

Average crystallite sizes of the complexes and their decomposition products obtained using Debye-Scherrer equation.

Metal ionMetal oxalateMetal oxide
PeakSize (nm)Average (nm)PeakSize (nm)Average (nm)

Fe2+(202)23.0824.9(012)23.3422.6
(224)27.10(104)24.35
(022)24.57(024)21.03

Co2+(002)21.6522.5(220)21.7420.3
(022)24.06(311)21.98
(224)21.67(400)17.23

Ni2+(202)17.4219.7(111)14.8014.5
(004)22.54(200)14.50
(022)19.17(220)14.05

Zn2+(002)24.6423.3(100)20.7219.3
(402)22.12(101)19.76
(022)23.28(102)17.40

Cu2+(110)16.2515.0
(011)15.99Not available
(220)12.78