Research Article
Application of Improved WOA in Hammerstein Parameter Resolution Problems under Advanced Mathematical Theory
| Index algorithm | WOA | Improved WOA | GA | PSO |
| 20 unimodal function operations | Rank sum | 104 | 37 | 128 | 121 | 20 multimodal function operations | Rank sum | 116 | 32 | 157 | 136 |
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