Real Costs Assessment of Solar-Hydrogen and Some Fossil Fuels by means of a Combustion Analysis

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center" colspan="2">⁢Fuels</td><td class="align_center">1</td><td class="align_center">2</td><td class="align_center">3</td><td class="align_center">4</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center"> </td><td class="align_center">CO<sub>2</sub> [kg/kg]</td><td class="align_center">SO<sub>2</sub> [kg/kg]</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="12.0575pt" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-3.2911pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.7664 25.1463 12.0575" width="25.1463pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M719 650H483V622C553 619 576 606 581 560C585 532 588 487 588 394V148H585L167 650H20V622C67 618 88 610 109 585C127 562 129 557 129 484V264C129 173 126 124 123 93C118 44 92 31 35 28V0H272V28C204 32 181 44 176 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439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z" id="g50-121"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="569" vert-adv-y="569"></glyph.data></g></svg> [kg/kg]</td><td class="align_center">Particulate [kg/kg]</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">a</td><td class="align_center">H<sub>2</sub></td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">b</td><td class="align_center">C</td><td class="align_center">3.196</td><td class="align_center">0.0156</td><td class="align_center">0.0469</td><td class="align_center">0.0046</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">c</td><td class="align_center">CH<sub>4</sub></td><td class="align_center">2.745</td><td class="align_center">0.0205</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 47.4418ptpx;"><svg height="11.6425pt" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 47.4418 11.6425" width="47.4418pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z" id="g113-51"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="480" vert-adv-y="480"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z" id="g113-47"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="228" vert-adv-y="228"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.204,0)"><path d="M384 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version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.5914 38.2032 11.7978" width="38.2032pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z" id="g113-50"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="480" vert-adv-y="480"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.145,0)"><path d="M170 255C170 288 146 313 114 313S58 288 58 255C58 221 82 198 114 198S170 221 170 255Z" id="g113-46"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="228" vert-adv-y="228"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.015,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z" id="g113-50"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="480" 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Emission factor for the standard combustion per kg of burned fuel.

Journal of Combustion

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Real Costs Assessment of Solar-Hydrogen and Some Fossil Fuels by means of a Combustion Analysis 