An Experimental Insight into the Smoldering-Flaming Transition Phenomenon

Figure 16

Pictorial view of the three incense sticks’ configuration “T” orientation at (a) 0.5 cm, (b) 7.5 cm, and (c) 13 cm and “Y” orientation at (d) 0.5 cm, (e) 7.5 cm, and (f) 13 cm.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)