Research Article

A Novel Scheme to Minimize Hop Count for GAF in Wireless Sensor Networks: Two-Level GAF

Figure 5

Comparison of the routing scheme between DGAF and T-DGAF (a) In DGAF, a sensor can forward the data packet to any sensors of its AGs, while (b) In T-DGAF, a sensor can forward the data packet to any sensors of its NAGs, if they are in the transmission range.
(a)
(b)