Role of Lipid Profile and Its Relative Ratios (Cholesterol/HDL-C, Triglyceride/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, WBC/HDL-C, and FBG/HDL-C) on Admission Predicts In-Hospital Mortality COVID-19

Table 1

Demographic, hematological, lipid profile and its relative ratios of COVID-19.

Variables	Normal range	COVID-19 ()
Age	—
Sex	—
Male, (%)		176 (58.7)
Female, (%)		124 (41.3)
Hospitalization stay	—
WBC (×10^9/L)	3.5-9.5	6.20 (4.35-8.55)
Adjusted WBC	3.5-9.5	6.67 (6.39-7.13)
Neutrophil (×10^9/L)	1.8-6.3	5.54 (5.00-5.89)
Lymphocyte (×10^9/L)	1.1-3.2	0.94 (0.67-1.40)
Monocyte (×10^9/L)	0.2-0.3	0.14 (0.13-0.27)
Hb (mg/mL)	11.5-15	13.00 (11.5-14.0)
Hct (%)	36-48	37 (33.0-41.0)
PLT (×10^9/L)	125-350	178 (140-245)
PT (s)	11-13.5	12.0 (12-13.0)
PTT	30-40	30 (30-32)
INR	0.8-1.1	1 (1-1.0)
ALT (IU/L)	7-40	42 (26-72)
AST (IU/L)	0-45	52 (30-71.5)
LDH (IU/L)	114-240	650 (477-785)
Ferritin (μg/L)	11-330	890 (654-998)
ESR (mm/hr)	0-29	51 (38-65)
FBG (mg/mL)	70-100	110 (96-140)
Urea (mg/mL)	6-24	35 (25-51)
Cr (mg/mL)	0.5-1.2	1.0 (0.90-1.20)
D.dimer (mg/L)	0-0.5	0.75 (0.5-1.5)
ALP (IU/L)	44-147	179 (150-245)
Na (mEq/L)	135-145	139 (136-142)
K (mEq/L)	3.5-5.3	3.9 (3.7-4.0)
TC (mg/dL)	Less than 200
TG (mg/dL)	10-150
LDL-C (mg/dL)	70-130
HDL-C (mg/dL)	40-60
TC/HDL-C	—
TG/HDL-C	—
LDL-C/HDL-C	—
WBC/HDL-C	—
NT/HDL-C	—
LM/HDL-C	—
MN/HDL-C	—
FBG/HDL-C	—
Severity	—
Moderate, (%)		225 (75)
Severe, (%)		61 (20.3)
Very severe, (%)		14 (4.7)
Comorbidities	—
Cardiovascular disease (%)		22.7
Respiratory disease (%)		14.7
Kidney disease (%)		8.3
Diabetes (%)		20.4
Cancer (%)		5.0
Liver (%)		3.0
Charlson’s comorbidity index		2 (0.00-5.00)
Outcome	—
Survival, (%)		274 (91.3)
Death, (%)		26 (8.7)

ALP: alkaline phosphatase; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate transaminase, Cr: creatinine; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; FBG: fasting blood glucose; Hb: hemoglobin; Hct: hematocrit; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; INR: international normalized ratio; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LM: lymphocyte; MN: monocyte; PLT: platelet; PT: prothrombin time; PTT: partial thromboplastin time; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; WBC: white blood cell.