Review Article

The 50 Most Cited Papers on Rugby since 2000 Reveal a Focus Primarily on Strength and Conditioning in Elite Male Players

Table 1

Top 50 most cited publications on rugby since 2000.

RankTitleTotal citationsYear of publicationCitation density

1Strength and power predictors of sports speed [21]407200522.6
2Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 1 match injuries [22]404200522.4
3Incidence, risk, and prevention of hamstring muscle injuries in professional rugby union [23]379200622.3
4An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using global positioning system tracking software [24]317200922.6
5Neuromuscular, endocrine, and perceptual fatigue responses during different length between-match microcycles in professional rugby league players [25]291201022.4
6The acute:chronic workload ratio predicts injury: high chronic workload may decrease injury risk in elite rugby league players [26]273201639.0
7Physical demands of professional rugby league training and competition using microtechnology [27]248201222.5
8Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes [28]244200211.6
9Speed, change of direction speed, and reactive agility of rugby league players [29]233200815.5
10Movement and physiological match demands of elite rugby league using portable global positioning systems [30]221201118.4
11Effectiveness of post-match recovery strategies in rugby players [31]214200612.6
12The physical demands of elite English rugby union [32]211200814.1
13The effect of different warm-up stretch protocols on 20-meter sprint performance in trained rugby union players [33]209200411.0
14Postactivation potentiation in professional rugby players: optimal recovery [34]202200712.6
15Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 2 training injuries [35]197200510.9
16Comparison of lower body strength, power, acceleration, speed, agility, and sprint momentum to describe and compare playing rank among professional rugby league players [36]196200813.1
17Time-motion analysis of professional rugby union players during match-play [37]190200711.9
18Testosterone, cortisol, and women’s competition [38]18420028.8
19Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players [39]165200710.3
20Physiological characteristics of junior and senior rugby league players [40]16220027.7
21Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby [41]16020058.9
22A prospective study of injuries to elite Australian rugby union players [42]15920027.6
23Contact events in rugby union and their propensity to cause injury [43]15520079.7
24Influence of training and match intensity on injuries in rugby league [44]15320048.1
25Sprint patterns in rugby union players during competition [45]14720068.6
26Physical fitness qualities of professional rugby league football players: determination of positional differences [46]14720016.7
27Comparison of upper-body strength and power between professional and college-aged rugby league players [47]14720016.7
28Multiple effects of caffeine on simulated high-intensity team-sport performance [48]14620058.1
29Relationship between training load and injury in professional rugby league players [49]145201112.1
30Relationships between training load, injury, and fitness in sub-elite collision sport athletes [50]14320078.9
31High school rugby players’ understanding of concussion and return to play guidelines [51]14320068.4
32The physical demands of super 14 rugby union [52]141201111.8
33Evaluation of muscle damage after a rugby match with special reference to tackle plays [53]14120037.1
34Tackle injuries in professional rugby union [54]13920089.3
35Positional demands of international rugby union: evaluation of player actions and movements [55]138201313.8
36The movement characteristics of English Premiership rugby union players [56]137201313.7
37Monitoring for overreaching in rugby league players [57]13620078.5
38Performance analysis of elite rugby league match play using global positioning systems [58]132201111.0
39The prevalence, influential factors, and mechanisms of relative age effects in UK Rugby League [59]132201010.2
40A series of studies on the training of high-intensity muscle power in rugby league football players [60]13220016.0
41International Rugby Board Rugby World Cup 2007 injury surveillance study [61]12920088.6
42The influence of in-season training loads on injury risk in professional rugby union [62]126201618.0
43Biochemical and endocrine responses to impact and collision during elite rugby league match play [63]126201110.5
44Inclusive masculinity theory and the gendered politics of men’s rugby [64]12620109.7
45A comparison of match demands between elite and semi-elite rugby league competition [65]12620099.0
46Influence of fatigue on tackling technique in rugby league players [66]12520088.3
47Eccentric knee flexor strength and risk of hamstring injuries in rugby union: a prospective study [67]124201515.5
48Factors affecting perception of effort (session rating of perceived exertion) during rugby league training [68]124201312.4
49Information-governing dynamics of attacker-defender interactions in youth rugby union [69]12320088.2
50Surgical treatment of anterior instability in rugby union players: clinical and radiographic results of the Latarjet-Patte procedure with minimum 5-year follow-up [70]122201211.1

Citation counts as of May 5, 2023.