Research Article
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ferula assafoetida Oleo-Gum-Resin (Asafoetida) against TNF-α-Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs)
Table 2
Peak assignment of metabolites in the hydroethanol extract of Ferula assafoetida using LC-MS in the positive mode.
| Peak no. | Compound identification | (min) | (m/z) | Ref. |
| 1 | Assafoetidin | 35.9 | 383.3 | [16] | 2 | Umbelliprenin | 39.4 | 367.4 | [16] | 3 | Assafoetidinol A | 33.0 | 399.3 | [16] | 4 | Methyl galbanate | 40.5 | 413.3 | [16] | 5 | 2-Butyl 1-propenyl disulfide | 34.7 | 163.1 | [16] | 6 | 2-Butyl 3-(methylthio)-2-propenyl disulfide | 24.3 | 209.0 | [16] | 7 | 1-Methylthio-1-propene | 31.1 | 103.8 | [16] | 8 | Methyl-1-propenyl disulfide | 34.6 | 120.9 | [16] | 9 | S-Methylpropanethioate | 33.3 | 104.9 | [16] | 10 | Dimethyl trisulfide | 33.6 | 126.9 | [16] | 11 | 2-Butyl methyl disulfide | 33.9 | 137.0 | [16] | 12 | Dipropyl disulfide | 29.3 | 151.0 | [16] | 13 | 2-Butyl vinyl disulfide | 34.7 | 149.1 | [16] | 14 | Methyl 1-(methylthio)propyl disulfide | 29.3 | 169.1 | [16] | 15 | 1-(Methylthio)propyl 1-propenyl disulfide | 20.8 | 194.9 | [16] | 16 | Asadisulfide | 22.2 | 277.1 | [16] | 17 | Di-2-butyl trisulfide | 33.1 | 211.1 | [16] | 18 | Di-2-butyl tetrasulfide | 34.4 | 243.2 | [16] | 19 | Foetisulfide A | 23.9 | 225.1 | [16] | 20 | Foetisulfide C | 19.1 | 241.1 | [16] | 21 | Ligupersin A | 36.5 | 397.3 | [16] | 22 | 8-Acetoxy-5-hydroxyumbelliprenin | 34.4 | 441.2 | [16] | 23 | Galbanic acid | 33.0 | 399.3 | [42] | 24 | 7-Oxocallitristic acid | 40.1 | 329.4 | [42] | 25 | Picealactone C | 39.9 | 327.4 | [42] | 26 | 15-Hydroxy-6-en-dehydroabietic acid | 39.4 | 315.4 | [42] | 27 | Taraxacin | 34.4 | 243.2 | [42] | 28 | Fetidone A | 23.5 | 233.1 | [42] | 29 | Fetidone B | 23.8 | 235.1 | [42] | 30 | Falcarinolone | 31.0 | 259.2 | [42] | 31 | Luteolin 7-b-D-glucopyranoside | 40.8 | 449.3 | [42] | 32 | Epi-samarcandin | 35.7 | 401.2 | [42] | 33 | Epi-conferdione | 39.1 | 395.3 | [42] |
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