Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Alleviates Brain Ischemic Injury by Regulating Neuronal Oxidative Stress, Pyroptosis, and Mitophagy

<div>The effect of TENS treatment on oxidative stress-related proteins. (a–d) Statistical analysis of the SOD, MDA, GSH, and GSH-px activities assessed by kits. (e) TXNIP expression was detected by western blot. (f) Statistical analysis showing the TXNIP expression in the ipsilateral hippocampus among three groups.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 3: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Alleviates Brain Ischemic Injury by Regulating Neuronal Oxidative Stress, Pyroptosis, and Mitophagy 

Figure 3 | Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Alleviates Brain Ischemic Injury by Regulating Neuronal Oxidative Stress, Pyroptosis, and Mitophagy 