Minimally Invasive Treatment of the Thoracic Spine Disease: Completely Percutaneous and Hybrid Approaches

Figure 3

A 65-year-old female. Metastasis of breast cancer of T2-T3-T4. To limit the invasiveness of a completely open surgical approach, a hybrid long construct was carried out (percutaneous from T9-8 to T6 and open from T1, C7-6) using a double diameter rod.