A Mathematical Optimization Model for the Pharmaceutical Waste Location-Routing Problem Using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization

<div>Flowchart of PSO [<a href="/journals/mpe/2023/6165495/#B52">52</a>].</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 2

Figure 2: A Mathematical Optimization Model for the Pharmaceutical Waste Location-Routing Problem Using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization 

Figure 2 | A Mathematical Optimization Model for the Pharmaceutical Waste Location-Routing Problem Using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization 