Research Article

Knowledge and Attitudes of Parkinson’s Disease in Rural and Urban Mukono District, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional, Community-Based Study

Table 3

(a) Participants’ knowledge of Parkinson’s disease cause and symptoms by their demographic characteristics. (b) Participants’ knowledge of Parkinson’s disease by their demographic characteristics.
(a)

Study question Correct answer
(%)
Wrong answer or do not know
(%)
value

Part of the body related to Parkinson’s disease (brain)
 Age categories in years
  <35 84 (42.2)115 (57.8)0.041
  ≥3557 (32.0)121 (68.0)
 Gender
  Male50 (40.7)73 (59.3)0.364
  Female91 (35.8)163 (64.2)
 Area of residence
  Rural 64 (32.0)136 (68.0)0.021
  Urban77 (43.5)100 (56.5)
Parkinson’s disease is due to (degeneration)
 Age categories in years
  <35 37 (18.6)162 (81.4)0.900
  ≥3534 (19.1)144 (80.9)
 Gender
  Male21 (17.1)102 (82.9)0.543
  Female50 (19.7)204 (80.3)
 Area of residence
  Rural 36 (18.0)164 (82.0)0.660
  Urban35 (19.8)142 (80.2)
Main symptom of Parkinson’s disease (tremors in the hands)
 Age categories in years
  <35 147 (73.8)52 (26.1)0.504
  ≥35126 (70.8)52 (29.2)
 Gender
  Male89 (72.4)34 (27.6)0.986
  Female184 (72.4)70 (27.6)
 Area of residence
  Rural 140 (70.0)60 (30.0)0.265
  Urban133 (75.1)44 (24.9)
Correct statement about Parkinson’s disease (body becomes stiff)
 Age categories in years
  <35 127 (63.8)72 (36.2)0.161
  ≥35101 (56.7)77 (43.3)
 Gender
  Male80 (65.0)43 (35.0)0.207
  Female148 (58.3)106 (41.7)
 Area of residence
  Rural 96 (48.0)104 (52.0)<0.001
  Urban132 (74.6)45 (25.4)
Is depression common among those with Parkinson’s disease? (yes)
 Age categories in years
  <35 105 (52.8)94 (47.2)0.388
  ≥3586 (48.3)92 (51.7)
 Gender
  Male66 (53.7)57 (46.3)0.418
  Female125 (49.2)129 (50.8)
 Area of residence
  Rural 93 (46.5)107 (53.5)0.086
  Urban98 (55.4)79 (44.6)

(b)

Study question Correct answer
(%)
Wrong answer or do not know
(%)
value

Tremor and muscle stiffness are main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (true)
 Age categories in years
  <35 138 (69.4)61 (30.6)0.586
  ≥35128 (71.9)50 (28.1)
 Gender
  Male88 (71.5)35 (28.5)0.770
  Female178 (70.1)76 (29.9)
 Area of residence
  Rural 128 (64.0)72 (36.0)0.003
  Urban138 (78.0)39 (22.0)
Is Parkinson’s disease a form of insanity? (no)
 Age categories in years
  <35 84 (42.2)115 (57.8)0.988
  ≥3575 (42.1)103 (57.9)
 Gender
  Male54 (43.9)69 (56.1)0.636
  Female105 (41.3)149 (58.7)
 Area of residence
  Rural 91 (45.5)109 (54.5)0.165
  Urban68 (38.4)109 (61.6)
Is Parkinson’s disease contagious? (no)
 Age categories in years
  <35 119 (59.8)80 (40.2)0.125
  ≥35120 (67.4)58 (32.6)
 Gender
  Male73 (59.4)50 (40.6)0.256
  Female166 (65.4)88 (34.6)
 Area of residence
  Rural 134 (67.0)66 (33.0)0.122
  Urban105 (59.3)72 (40.7)
Can someone work if they have Parkinson’s disease? (yes)
 Age categories in years
  <35 72 (36.2)127 (63.8)0.237
  ≥3575 (42.1)103 (57.9)
 Gender
  Male48 (39.0)75 (61.0)0.993
  Female99 (39.0)155 (61.0)
 Area of residence
  Rural 85 (42.5)115 (57.5)0.138
  Urban62 (35.0)115 (65.0)