Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Negative Outcomes of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders among HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents in Uganda: CHAKA Study 2014-2017

Table 2

Characteristics of study participants.

Variable	Level	Total () (%)	Children () (%)	Adolescents () (%)
Study site	Urban	684 (51.1%)	419 (49.0%)	265 (54.7%)
	Rural	655 (48.9%)	436 (51.0%)	219 (45.2%)
Sex	Male	638 (47.7%)	412 (48.2%)	226 (46.8%)
	Female	699 (52.3%)	442 (51.8%)	257 (53.2%)
Religion	Christian	1058 (79.0%)	672 (78.6%)	386 (79.7%)
	Muslim	273 (20.4%)	178 (20.8%)	95 (19.6%)
	Others/missing	8 (0.6%)	5 (0.6%)	3 (0.6%)
Tribe	Baganda	967 (72.3%)	625 (73.2%)	342 (70.8%)
	Non-Baganda	370 (27.7%)	229 (26.8%)	141 (29.2%)
Child lives with	Both parent	354 (26.4%)	255 (29.8%)	99 (20.4%)
	Single parent	512 (38.2%)	337 (39.4%)	175 (36.2%)
	Grandparents	258 (19.3%)	167 (19.5%)	91 (18.8%)
	Others/missing	215 (16.1%)	96 (11.2%)	119 (24.6%)
Orphan hood	Single parent orphan	446 (34.5%)	247 (30.0%)	199 (42.2%)
	Double parent orphan	127 (9.8%)	40 (4.9%)	87 (18.4%)
	Non-orphan	721 (55.7%)	535 (65.1%)	186 (39.4%)
Highest level of education attained	No formal	29 (2.2%)	12 (1.4%)	17 (3.5%)
	Preprimary	217 (16.2%)	214 (25.2%)	3 (0.6%)
	Primary	954 (71.5%)	624 (73.2%)	330 (68.3%)
	Secondary	132 (9.9%)	1 (0.1%)	131 (27.1%)
	Missing	3 (0.2%)	1 (0.1%)	2 (0.4%)
Socioeconomic index	Mean(Std)	4.4 (1.8)	4.2 (1.8)	4.8 (1.8)
Socioeconomic index (grouped)	0–2	194 (14.5%)	146 (17.1%)	48 (9.9%)
	3–4	480 (35.8%)	328 (38.4%)	152 (31.4%)
	5–6	480 (35.8%)	281 (32.9%)	199 (41.1%)
	7–9	185 (13.8%)	100 (11.7%)	85 (17.6%)
Baseline CD4 counts (cells/μl)	<500	265 (19.8%)	106 (12.4%)	159 (32.8%)
	≥ 500	1060 (79.2%)	742 (86.8%)	318 (65.7%)
	Missing	14 (1.0%)	7 (0.8%)	1 (1.5%)
Child on ART at baseline?	Yes	1277 (95.4%)	818 (95.7%)	459 (94.8%)
	No	62 (4.6%)	37 (4.3%)	25 (5.2%)