Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Negative Outcomes of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders among HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents in Uganda: CHAKA Study 2014-2017
Table 3
Anxiety and depressive disorders by child category.
Psychiatric disorder
Total () (%) (95% CI)
Children () (%) (95% CI)
Adolescents () (%) (95% CI)
Psychiatric disorders(based on both symptom and functional impairment criteria)
Psychiatric problems
Psychiatric problems
Psychiatric problems
Any anxiety, depressive disorder
53(4.0%) (2.8–5.2)
183(13.7%) (11.9–15.6)
69(8.1%) (6.4–10.1)
114(23.5%) (19.9–27.5)
Any anxiety disorder
36(2.7%) (1.5–3.2)
120(9.0%) (7.5–10.6)
49(5.7%) (4.3–5.7)
71(14.7%) (11.8–18.1)
Generalized anxiety disorder
25(1.9%) (1.1–2.3)
52(3.9%) (3.0–5.1)
17(1.9%) (1.2–3.2)
35(7.2%) (5.2–9.9)
Specific phobia
—
257(19.2%) (17.2–21.4)
144(16.8%) (14.5%-19.5%)
113(23.3%) (19.8%-27.3%)
Panic disorder
—
74(5.5%) (4.4%-6.9%)
21(2.4%) (1.6%-3.7%)
53(10.9%) (8.4% - 14.1%)
Social anxiety disorder
37(2.8%) (2.4–3.2)
44(3.3%) (2.4–4.4)
10(1.2%) (0.6–2.1)
34(7.0%) (5.1–9.7)
Separation anxiety disorder
20(1.5%) (1.3–1.9)
54(4.0%) (3.1–5.2)
28(3.3%) (2.3–4.7)
26(5.4%) (3.7–7.8)
Any depressive disorder
39(2.9%) (2.3–3.4)
85(6.4%) (5.1–7.8)
30(3.5%) (2.5–5.0)
55(11.4%) (8.8–14.5)
Major depressive disorder
14(1.0%) (0.7–1.3)
52(3.9%) (3.0–5.1)
27(3.2%) (2.2–4.6)
25(5.2%) (3.5–7.5)
Persistent depressive disorder
13(0.9%) (0.6–1.2)
36(2.7%) (1.9–3.7)
5(0.6%) (0.2–1.4)
31(6.4) (4.5–8.9)
Note: The DSM-5 column does not have entries for the disorders: panic disorder and specific phobia which in the CASI-5 do not have functional impairment scales. €Psychiatric disorders (met symptom and impairment criteria for DSM-5). ∞Emotional and behavioral problems (met only symptom criteria for DSM-5).
