Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Negative Outcomes of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders among HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents in Uganda: CHAKA Study 2014-2017

Table 4

Factors associated with anxiety and depressive disorders: results of fitting logistic regression models including comorbidities.

Outcome	Parameter	Any anxiety; aORs; 95% CI; value	Any depression; aORs; 95% CI; value
Site	Urban	1	1
	Rural	0.82 (0.0.62–1.02)	0.39(0.24–0.56)
		Sex of child	Male	1	1
Female	1.06 (0.80–1.20)		1.35 (0.89–2.00)
	Age of child		5–11 years	1	1
12–17 years		0. 62 (0.48–0.88)	4.46 (2.93–6.77)
		SES score	Per unit increase	1.04 (0.96–1.10)	—
Education level of child	No formal			1	—
	Preprimary	1.60 (0.48–5.98)
	Primary	2.30 (0.64–7.31)
	Secondary	1.68 (0.48–6.58)
		Caregiver religion	Christian	1	1
Muslim	0.71 (0.51–0.98)		1.21(0.65–2.24)
Other/missing	0.23 (0.05–0.92)		1
	Caregiver SRQ-20 score		Per unit increase	1.12(1.07–1.15)	1.13(1.06–1.17)
Child WHO stage		I		1	—
	II	0.99 (0.67–1.46)
	III	0.72 (0.47–1.12)
	IV	1.29 (0.53–3.14)
		Current CD4 count	Per 100 cell increase	1.00 (1.02–1.05)		—
Quality of caregiver relationship	Per unit increase			—	1.50(1.09–2.02)
		Caregiver age (grouped)	≤24		—	1
25–34	2.19(0.80–5.97)
35–49	1.34(0.49–3.40)
≥ 50	0.65(0.21–2.18)
	Caregiver occupation		Farmer/fish	—		—
Professional
Other
Who does child live with	Both parents	—	—
	Mother
	Father
	Others
Body mass index	Both parents	—	—
	Mother
	Father
	Others
Any anxiety	Yes	—	1.87(1.18–2.90)
			Any ADHD	Yes	3.31 (2.03–4.78)	—
ODD	Yes	4.34 (2.64–7.10)			—
		Any depression	Yes	3.06 (1.78–4.21)		—
Extremely upsetting events	Yes			2.24 (1.61–3.26)	—