Research Article

A Comparative Analysis of Morphological Characteristics between Endangered Local Prickly Pear and the Newly Introduced Dactylopius opuntiae-Resistant Species in Eastern Morocco

Table 1

Quantitative and qualitative pomological characters of fruit and cladode based on the UPOV test guidelines for cactus pear and xoconostle (UPOV, 2004).

Plant partQuantitative descriptorQualitative descriptorN

CladodeLength (cm)Waxiness1
Width (cm)Shape2
Length-to-width ratioGlochid density3
Thickness base (cm)Undulation of marginal part4
Thickness tip (cm)Pubescence of surface5
Number of areoles per cladodeSpine curvature6
Number of areoles in the center rowPosition widest part7
Largest distance between areoles (cm)Spine twisting8
Number of spines per areole in centerColor of glochid9
Number of spines in boardColor of areole10
Length of the longest spine (cm)Shape base part11
Weight of cladode (g)Presence of spine12
Shape apical part13
Spain surface14
Spain main color15
Spine attitude16

FruitLength (cm)Length of stalk17
Width (cm)Shape in longitudinal section18
Ratio weight of peel per fruitMain color of surface19
Ratio weight of pulp per fruitColor of flesh20
Peel thickness center (cm)Diameter of receptacle scar21
Seeds weight per fruitFirmness of flesh22
Fruit weight (g)Evenness of color23
Peel weight (g)Glochid color24
Pulp weight (g)Seed size25
Ratio of seeds/fruitDepression of receptacle scar26
Length-to-width ratio
Numbers of normal seeds
Numbers of abortive seeds