Research Article

Deceptive Adherence to Anticoagulation in Secondary Stroke Prevention

Table 1

Patient characteristics comparing nonadherent patients, patients with good adherence, and patients with full adherence ().

Nonadherence
%
Good adherence
Full adherence
%
value

Patients, (%)66 (32%)58 (29%)78 (39%)
Male, (%)28 (33%)28 (35%)30 (32%)
Female, (%)38 (33%)30 (26%)48 (41%)0.519
Mean age (y, SD)76.8 (7.48)76.0 (10.31)76.0 (9.04)0.201
First stroke, (%)41 (27%)46 (30%)66 (43%)0.005
Recurrent stroke, (%)25 (51%)12 (25%)12 (24%)
Mean CHA2DS2-VASc5.87 (1.51)5.46 (1.60)5.51 (1.53)0.248
Mean HAS-BLED2.41 (0.72)2.48 (0.80)2.28 (0.79)0.306
Mean eGFR (SD)67.4 (19.5)67.9 (22.1)68.4 (18.1)0.951
NIHSS at discharge median (IQR)2 (1-4.5)2 (1-4)2 (0-5)0.965
Rivaroxaban, (%)21 (34%)22 (35%)19 (31%)0.247
Apixaban, (%)25 (30%)19 (23%)39 (47%)
Dabigatran, (%)10 (34%)10 (34%)9 (31%)
Warfarin, (%)10 (36%)7 (25%)11 (39%)

MPR: medication possession ratio; SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.