Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Daytime Voiding Symptoms in Children with Primary Enuresis: An Observational Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Desmopressin Treatment
Table 2
LUTS and flow rates in study subjects categorized by ADHD symptoms.
ADHD symptoms ()
Non-ADHD ()
value
Mean ± SD
Mean ± SD
Total DVSS
8.44 ± 5.63
5.66 ± 3.95
0.019
Subscale
Wet underwear
0.52 ± 0.75
0.51 ± 0.84
0.97
Soak underwear
0.96 ± 1.09
0.66 ± 1.02
0.24
No daily bowel movement
1.04 ± 0.81
0.83 ± 0.95
0.35
Push to have bowel movement
0.93 ± 0.92
0.63 ± 0.92
0.20
Pee 1-2 times/day
0.59 ± 0.97
0.20 ± 0.51
0.031
Hold pee
1.33 ± 1.14
1.15 ± 0.91
0.74
Can’t wait
1.56 ± 1.34
0.90 ± 1.07
0.019
Push to pee
0.15 ± 0.60
0.07 ± 0.26
0.48
Hurt when pee
0.07 ± 0.27
0.05 ± 0.22
0.67
Stressful events
1.33 ± 1.52
0.66 ± 1.26
0.06
Peak flow rate, mL/s
13.5 ± 5.97
17.1 ± 7.26
0.047
Voided volume, mL
69.9 ± 43.2
112 ± 75.1
0.018
Total sleep quality score
3.07 ± 1.88
2.05 ± 1.26
0.017
Constipation pt. number (%)
13 (48.1)
20 (48.8%)
0.96
Numeric data are expressed as mean and SD and compared with -test. Categorical data are expressed as number (percentage) and compared with chi-square test.
