Load Balancing Routing Algorithm of Low-Orbit Communication Satellite Network Traffic Based on Machine Learning

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">System name</td><td class="align_center">Iridium</td><td class="align_center">Globalstar</td><td class="align_center">Teledesic</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Track height</td><td class="align_center">778</td><td class="align_center">1392</td><td class="align_center">1383</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Number of track planes</td><td class="align_center">6</td><td class="align_center">10</td><td class="align_center">14</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Number of satellites</td><td class="align_center">69</td><td class="align_center">275</td><td class="align_center">51</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Inter satellite link</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 128.253ptpx;"><svg height="9.65783pt" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" 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449H249C198 449 144 421 103 376S37 269 37 201C37 88 109 -12 232 -12C263 -12 332 6 395 84L380 106ZM225 412C281 412 315 364 314 312C314 297 308 292 290 292C232 290 176 289 120 289C135 370 180 412 225 412Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,96.565,0)"><path d="M524 0V26C466 32 460 36 460 104V297C460 393 411 449 331 449C302 449 276 437 248 419C223 402 201 387 181 372V451C137 432 90 420 42 411V388C96 378 102 374 102 310V104C102 38 97 33 29 26V0H246V26C187 32 181 36 181 104V339C211 365 250 390 290 390C357 390 381 345 381 276V109C381 40 374 32 315 26V0H524Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,106.013,0)"><path d="M181 342V451C133 431 89 419 40 411V388C98 381 102 377 102 311V104C102 38 95 32 33 26V0H263V26C186 32 181 38 181 104V287C203 343 235 372 261 372C277 372 289 366 304 352C310 346 318 345 330 350C349 359 362 379 362 399C362 422 338 449 304 449C256 449 213 393 183 342H181Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.836,0)"><path d="M433 39L423 65C413 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,123.224,0)"><path d="M319 325C317 349 306 409 297 431C277 440 250 449 209 449C117 449 57 389 57 319C57 243 122 209 182 182C232 159 261 135 261 91C261 48 227 21 190 21C130 21 85 79 68 145L41 140C41 104 51 36 58 22C75 7 121 -12 172 -12C252 -12 337 35 337 126C337 195 286 231 210 262C166 281 126 304 126 348C126 388 152 417 191 417C240 417 274 378 294 318L319 325Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">No</td><td class="align_center">Yes</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Orbit elevation</td><td class="align_center">85.9°</td><td class="align_center">54°</td><td class="align_center">84.3°</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Typical LEO satellite system parameters.</div>

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Load Balancing Routing Algorithm of Low-Orbit Communication Satellite Network Traffic Based on Machine Learning 