Modeling of Surface Drainage during the Service Life of Asphalt Pavements Showing Long-Term Rutting: A Modular Hydromechanical Approach

<div>Overview of the modular unidirectional hydromechanical investigation for deformable asphalt pavements subjected to rut formation during their service life: pavement surface runoff model (PSRM) and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element method (ALE FEM).</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Modeling of Surface Drainage during the Service Life of Asphalt Pavements Showing Long-Term Rutting: A Modular Hydromechanical Approach 