Research Article
Modeling of Surface Drainage during the Service Life of Asphalt Pavements Showing Long-Term Rutting: A Modular Hydromechanical Approach
Figure 12
Example 5: effect of texture roughness (MTD) on the drainage of a pavement surface with ruts (rut depth and geometry after 30 years). Left: MTD = 0.4 mm; right: MTD = 0.9 mm.