Colloid Systems and Interfaces Stability of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments: Effects of pH, Ionic Composition, and Suwanee River Humic and Fulvic Acids

<div>Initial aggregation rate constant <i>k</i><sub>11</sub> of CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs as a function of pH (1–14) during the first 600 s.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 3: Colloid Systems and Interfaces Stability of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments: Effects of pH, Ionic Composition, and Suwanee River Humic and Fulvic Acids 

Figure 3 | Colloid Systems and Interfaces Stability of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments: Effects of pH, Ionic Composition, and Suwanee River Humic and Fulvic Acids 