An Interactive Pain Application (MServ) Improves Postoperative Pain Management

Table 9

Opioid prescription on discharge in standard care (SC), DN, and DNPT groups.

Opioid	SC	DN	DNPT	DN vs. SC	DNPT vs. SC
	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
All opioids	80 (78%)	60 (92%)	55 (83%)	3.44 (1.23, 9.66)	1.40 (0.63, 3.14)
				= 0.02	= 0.41
Strong opioid	23 (22%)	7 (11%)	6 (9%)	0.43 (0.17, 1.11)	0.35 (0.13, 0.95)
				= 0.08	= 0.04

Number of patients (percentage) prescribed opioids in SC, DN, and DNPT groups and odds ratio (95% CI) of opioid prescription on discharge in device groups compared to standard care (SC). Odds ratios were adjusted for admission opioid use. Opioids were defined according to Supplementary Table 1.